【新唐人2011年3月21日訊】面對一浪接一浪的民主浪潮，世界上獨裁政府的領導人都在心驚膽顫。相比之下，因為前蘇聯領導人戈爾巴喬夫已經將國家帶出了專制極權體制，俄羅斯總統梅德韋傑夫顯得輕鬆多了。那麼，仍然保持著和前蘇聯一樣的共產體制的中國呢？大家認為，它會做出甚麼反應？
這個月的2號，是戈爾巴喬夫八十歲壽辰，他受到了二十多年來最尊敬的對待。總統梅德韋傑夫在官邸會見了他，向他頒發了俄羅斯最高榮譽勳章並表示祝賀。與此同時，在俄羅斯城鄉的街頭與社區內，豎起了“感謝戈爾巴喬夫！”的大型看板。
法國時事評論員張健：“沒有他的努力，沒有人能想像，一個擁有世界上，唯一能夠跟美國媲美的強大的軍隊，也是非常強大的內務軍警憲特，這樣的獨裁帝國能夠解體，人民能從這樣的獨裁帝國獲得自由，是難以想像的，所以，以戈爾巴喬夫為首的當時的蘇共的改革者做出的努力是讓大家感謝的。”
戈爾巴喬夫當政後真正實現了言論自由和多黨制。他最大的歷史功績，就是摧毀了前蘇聯的專制極權體制，使蘇聯沒有以流血衝突的方式和平轉型，建立起新的民主國家----俄羅斯聯邦。
那麼，曾經是蘇共的“小兄弟”的中國共產黨，是否有希望出現戈爾巴喬夫這種改革派人物呢？
江西維權人士：“戈爾巴喬夫是歷史的功臣。在中國，原來這個月之前，就是兩會之前，還有很多人抱想，中國希望體制內有這種人物出現，有這種改革派出現。後來，吳邦國在兩會最後已經說過了嘛，我不要嘛，不搞這個民主，不搞多黨輪流制嘛，等於他已經徹底否認了。”
可以看出，中共到現在仍然在堅守已經被很多國家唾棄的共產主義陣營，堅持一黨獨裁。反觀今天摒棄獨裁專制的俄羅斯，經濟及社會正在全面的發展，朝著國富民富的目標前進，發展變化讓全世界驚嘆，更令中共汗顏。
2007年世界銀行發佈了兩份極具震撼力的報告，其中一份報告指出，俄羅斯的經濟增長，是符合窮人利益的經濟增長﹔另一份涉及中國經濟發展的報告卻顯示，在2001到2005年間，中國經濟以每年10％的速度增長，但在它13億人口中，10％最貧困者的實際收入卻下降了2.4％。
相關的統計資料還表明，俄羅斯人的實際工資增長大大超過了國家GDP的增長速度，因此，每個人都能分享到國家經濟增長的成果﹔而大多數中國人的人均收入遠遠落後於GDP的增長速度。
張健：“（中共）經濟上進行改革開放，政治上進行獨裁專制，就使得整個中國向前發展的過程中成為一只跛腳鴨，使得整個國家經濟向前發展都受到來自自身體制的威脅。而且，使得經濟發展這些年是建立在踐踏中國人權、迫害中國人權，犧牲勞工權利的基礎上而發展，使得今天中國的社會更加動盪。”
目前，面對如浪潮般湧來的各國民主運動，全世界都注意到了，中國共產黨對這場顏色革命高度恐懼，甚至已經緊張到了風聲鶴唳、草木皆兵的程度。
美國哥倫比亞大學伯納德學院亞洲及中東文化系的助理教授楊國斌，在《紐約時報》言論版以“中國的漸進革命”為題發表文章。
文章說，中共沒有從造成不穩定的根源去著手解決問題，而只是將許多問題掩蓋起來或敷衍了事。楊國斌指出，北京當局的這種思路，從2012年的維穩預算超過了軍費而暴露無遺。
這個星期一，一家名為“中國茉莉花微笑革命”的網站發佈了下週日3月20號的第五波散步通告。
法國《回聲報》駐中國記者在一篇文章中寫道：中國（共）政府面對民眾的不滿，要麼就是立即實施政治體制改革﹔要麼將面對決裂於民眾的窘境。如果是第二種結局的話，民眾起來造反的那一天將是爆炸式的。
新唐人記者常春、李靜、周天採訪報導。
Russia thanks Gorbachev, what about China?
Facing waves of democratic movement,
the leaders of authoritarian governments
are nervous. In contrast,
Russian President Medvedev looks more relaxed
as the authoritarian system in Russia was
disintegrated by the former Soviet leader Gorbachev.
And what about China, which has
the same communist system as that of USSR?
What is its reaction?
March 2nd was Gorbachev』s 80th birthday.
He received the most respectful treatment
in 20 years. President Medvedev
met him at his official residence
and presented him with the Medal of Honor.
Meanwhile , on the streets of Russia were erected
billboards with the words "Thank you Gorbachev! "
France-based political commentator, Jian Zhang:
“Without his efforts, no one can imagine that
an empire with powerful military force
which rivals that of the U.S.,
with a very strong constitution and police system,
could disintegrate; that people could have freedom.
It is hard to imagine. Therefore, we should thank
the efforts of the reformers, led by Gorbachev.”
After Gorbachev took power, there is freedom
of expression and a multi-party system.
His greatest achievement is destroying
the totalitarian dictatorship of the Soviet Union,
the peaceful disintegration of the USSR,
and the establishment of a new democratic country
- the Russian Federation.
Would CCP, once the Soviet Union's "little brother",
wish to have reformers like Gorbachev?
Human rights activist from Jiangxi Province:
“Gorbachev is a hero in history. In China,
right before CCP』s 『two meetings』 took place,
many people hoped that there would be reformers
appearing within the communist system.
Later, Bangguo Wu said they don』t want democracy,
or a multi-party system,
He completely denied the possibility.”
We can tell Chinese Communist Party still adheres
to communism discarded by many countries.
It insists on the one-party dictatorship. In contrast,
looking at today』s Russia, it has a comprehensive
economic and social development and progressing
towards prosperity. It』s development and changes
have shocked the world, but also shamed the CCP.
A 2007 World Bank report stated, that Russia's
economy growth is in line with interests of the poor;
However, China's economy development report
showed that from 2001 to 2005,
China economy grew at a rate of 10% per year.
But among its population of 1.3 billion people,
the real income of the poorest 10% fell by 2.4%.
Statistics show that growth rate of real income
in Russia exceeded the rate of national GDP growth.
So, everyone can benefit from the economic growth;
However, per capita income of most Chinese
lags far behind the GDP growth.
Zhang Jian:
“CCP has economic reforms but a political dictatorship,
which makes the development of China like a lame duck;
makes the economic development subject to threats
from its own system; makes the economic development
based on human rights violations, persecution,
and sacrifice of labor rights,
making today』s China more chaotic.”
Currently, facing waves of democratic movements,
the whole world notices the fear of the CCP.
Its fear has reached an irrational and hysteric level.
Guobin Yang, assistant professor of Department of
Asian and Middle Eastern culture, Bernard College,
Columbia University, published an article
"China's Gradual Revolution" in New York Times.
The article said that the CCP doesn』t solve
the problem from its root cause of instability,
but it rather covers up or glosses over many issues.
Guobin Yang points out that the thought of
the Beijing authorities could be foreseen
by the 2012 budget of stability maintenance
being more than the national defense budget.
"China Jasmine Smile Revolution" website called
for the 5th wave of strolls on Sunday, March 20.
French Les Echos correspondent in China wrote
in an article: “Facing the discontent of its people
China (CCP) either implements
immediate political measures;
or is in dilemma of splitting from its people.
If it is the latter, the rebellion will be explosive.”
NTD reporters Chang Chun ,Li Jing and Zhou Tian.
