【新唐人2011年5月30日訊】中共國防部日前首次承認,大陸存在軍隊系統裡的網路部隊。海外媒體對此非常關注,因為多年來西方政府多次指出,是中共的軍方駭客竊取了他們的機密文件。熟悉大陸政治、軍事和網路的學者表示,軍隊控制下的網路部隊更有利於當局的秘密行動。一起去看看內幕。
中共軍方日前公告,廣州軍區組建的“網路藍軍”在今年四月下旬進行了一場異地同步演練﹔同時向四支“網路紅軍”發起“病毒攻擊”。海外媒體近期紛紛轉載了這一消息。
很多大陸網友非常熟悉“五毛”,也就是政府組織的但卻來自民間的網路評論員們。他們數量大,分佈的社會階層和地域都很廣泛。但是軍隊中的網路部隊有甚麼獨特之處呢?
著名網路作家、異議人士荊楚:“因為中共黨衛軍部隊裡面是一個相對封閉的體系,它有軍事紀律制約他,那比一般的在社會上招聘的這種的情況它還便於控制,也就是便於他們偷偷摸摸的做壞事,又便於他們保密。”
中共國防部在公布網路部隊的同時,尤其解釋了軍方的網路部隊不是駭客性質,請求國際社會不要誤解。但是據「維基解密」披露的一份2009年4月美國國務院密電顯示,2006年美國國務院若干兆百萬位元組的機密文件被駭客竊取,而這一行動最終可追蹤到四川成都軍區第一技術偵察局所登記的一個網站,這個局正是大陸軍方的一個電子情報單位。
美國紐約「臺海安全研析中心」主任梅復興,對《自由亞洲電臺》表示,一個國家的網路攻擊能力和頻率,多數是用在軍事用途上,並且軍隊的網路部隊在水準上絕不會低於民間。與此同時,台灣陸委會為未來新聞和信息的交流,呼籲大陸當局不要再封鎖台灣政府網站。
政治評論家林保華:“對甚麼國家進行到甚麼程度,我想它(中共)也是不太一樣的。就像它對美國,中共的網際駭客也是常常攻擊的。每次美國一這樣講,中國(共)就否認,它(中共)就是無賴嘛。台灣這個事情算甚麼呢?! ”
英國《泰晤士報》評論說,未來網路攻擊,將會成為國與國之間更常見的戰爭形式。而國際上認為,中共在發展自己的網路間諜能力上,是最具野心的國家,它每年從25000名電腦專業的大學畢業生中挑選人才,並期待21世紀中期,贏得國際信息戰爭的勝利。
林保華: “中國軍隊的網路發展和民間的政府的網路發展,我想,其實也是相互呼應、相互支援的。它當然為政治服務,它也要為軍事服務,這對保衛它的政權是非常重要的。”
林保華相信,軍方的網路部隊和民間活躍的“五毛”們,必然是相輔相成,只是軍方到現在才曝光而已。
新唐人記者趙心知、葛雷採訪報導。
Exposure of Chinese Internet Troops
Chinese Communist Party (CCP) defense department
acknowledged having internet troops for the first time.
This grabbed overseas media attention, as the West
has long accused CCP of hacking others』 secret files.
Experts on Chinese politics said, a military-controlled
Internet force was designed for CCP』s secret moves.
CCP military announced a synchronized practice
in late April with a new “online blue army” launching
a “virus attack” on four “online red armies”.
The news were widely reported by overseas media.
China』s “50 Cent Army” are netizens hired by CCP
as Internet critics. They are from all walks of life.
What are the unique features of this new online army?
Jing Chu (Internet writer and dissident):
The CCP military is a more enclosed system,
with military disciplines and regulations.
The army is more easily controlled and manipulated.
If CCP intends to commit crimes in secret,
its troops are more handy and confidential.
CCP Defense Department emphasized that their
Internet troops were not online hackers. However,
as per Wikileaks, a secret cable of the U.S. State
Department in Apr 2009 revealed that, in 2006,
several of its secret files were stolen by hackers.
Its investigation traced back to a website registered
by No. 1 Technical Scout Bureau in Chengdu Military,
which was one of CCP』s military intelligence units.
Director of Taiwan Security Centre in New York,
Mei Fuxin said to Free Asia Radio that a state-owned
Internet force was mostly used for military purposes,
and often on a high technical level. Meanwhile,
Taiwan Mainland Affairs Council appealed to China
to stop blocking Taiwanese governmental websites.
Lin Baohua (Political Critic): To different nations,
CCP uses different means. CCP hackers attacked U.S.
on a frequent basis, and once the U.S. questioned,
CCP denied. It』s CCP』s rogue nature. To Taiwan,
CCP would by no means acknowledge the truth.
As per The Times, cyber attacks will be a common
form of war among nations. CCP is perceived to be
the most ambitious, in terms of developing hackers,
as it annually selects talents from 25,000 IT grads,
aiming to triumph in IT wars in mid-21st century.
Lin: The development of CCP』s Internet troops and
that of governmental Internet development in society
are in each other』s interests, as both serve for political
and for military purposes, to safeguard CCP』s regime.
Lin believes, CCP』s Internet troops cooperate with
“50 Cents”, but the former are just newly exposed.
NTD reporters Zhao Xinzhi and Ge Lei