【新唐人2011年8月27日訊】《中央電視臺》上個月在一個軍事科技節目中,出現兩名解放軍軍官演示使用軟件攻擊美國法輪功網站的鏡頭。此事引起美國媒體和軍事研究機構的關注。《華爾街日報》,《美國之音》都給予報導。在這之前中共官方一直否認攻擊別國網站。
《中央電視臺》在7月16號的《軍事科技》節目中播出「網絡風暴來了」,請到軍事專家杜文龍解說網絡攻擊在軍事行動中的用途。在演示一種網絡攻擊的軟件時,在下拉選單當中赫然可見「法輪大法在北美」、「法輪大法網站」、「明慧網站」等法輪功網站。接著電腦鼠標移到「攻擊」的按鍵上頭,並且按下攻擊指令。
美國《華爾街日報》報導,軍事分析服務機構「洞察中國」(China SignPost)的埃里克森(Andrew Erickson)和柯林斯(Gabe Collins)週三發佈一份報告,特別分析了這段視頻。埃里克森是美國海軍戰爭學院(US Naval War College)中國海事研究所(China Maritime Studies Institute)副教授,柯林斯是俄羅斯和中國大宗商品及安全事務專家。
這兩名軍事分析家表示,儘管演示的攻擊手法是十年前的陳舊手段,但這是來自中共官方消息來源中,第一個直接可視性證據,推翻了北京之前所說的,從未出於政府目地進行任何形式的海外黑客攻擊。埃里克森與柯林斯都認為,這個信息的洩露具有重要意義。
北京憲政學者陳永苗認為,中共表裡不一,露出馬腳毫不奇怪。但是從另一方面來看,中共把法輪功網站作為重點攻擊目標,說明法輪功團體在推動網絡自由方面起著中流砥柱的作用。
陳永苗:「法輪功的網站確實在推動中國的網絡信息自由上那是居功至偉的,是至為重要的,比如《動態網》,以及很多代理軟件的開發,法輪功這一塊在做推進世界網絡自由和信息自由,在通過網絡層面來做,我覺得功勞是最大的。所以他要挑你們作為一個攻擊的目標, 我覺得沒有太奇怪的事。」
由中國維權人士成立的「六四天網」網站服務器位於美國,也多次遭到黑客攻擊。天網義工蒲飛表示,作為納稅人供養的軍事部門,他們軍事攻擊的目標應該是敵方的軍事網絡目標,而不是法輪功網站和民運網站。
蒲飛:「如果解放軍網絡攻擊是相對於別國的軍事網絡目標,這個大家可以理解。因為這是正常的國防軍事行動。但如果他長期以來把這個網絡攻擊的重點,放在法輪功朋友的一些網站,包括我們『六四天網』和其他網站,這明顯是藉用軍事手段進行政治打壓的做法。」
蒲飛認為,中美雙方政府應該嚴肅回應這起事件。
蒲飛:「我們認為中國政府應該做出明確交代,指出這個東西到底是怎麼回事?是演示視頻,還是他們平時訓練的一個內容?我們也希望美國政府能夠對一些敏感網絡,特別是涉及中國人民民主自由,比如像『法輪功網站』和『六四天網』這類長期關注人權民主自由的網站,給一個明確的保護態度。」
中共國防部5月份披露,它們已經組建一個30多人的網絡防禦部門「藍軍」,不過堅稱這只是出於防禦目地。
但是外國安全官員和互聯網安全專家相信,有相當大一部分軍事和公司網絡襲擊源於中國。網絡安全公司McAfee Inc.今年2月說,至少自2009年以來,疑似位於中國的黑客,對五家跨國能源公司進行了網絡間諜活動。
McAfee本月(8月)又公布了一份報告表示,某一個所謂的「國家角色」,多年來策劃了針對多個組織的大規模網絡攻擊,其中包括聯合國機構、台灣政府和國際奧委會(International Olympic Committee)。
美國五角大樓今年7月份公布了一項新的互聯網戰策,已經把網絡攻擊提升為國家安全問題,未來不排除以軍事武力反擊。
新唐人記者秦雪、蕭宇採訪報導。
Chinese Military Attacks Falun Dafa websites
In a show of military technologies of China Central Television
(CCTV) showed two officials of People's Liberation Army (PLA)
attacking Falun Dafa websites in the U.S.
This has caught the attention of the U.S. media
and military research institutes.
The Wall Street Journal and Voice of America (VOA) both
covered the story.
Prior to this, the Chinese authorities』 official website has
denied attacks on other countries websites.
Chinese Military Attacks Falun Dafa websites
In a show of military technologies of China Central Television
(CCTV) showed two officials of People's Liberation Army (PLA)
attacking Falun Dafa websites in the U.S.
This has caught the attention of the U.S. media
and military research institutes.
The Wall Street Journal and Voice of America (VOA) both
covered the story.
Prior to this, the Chinese authorities』 official website has
denied attacks on other countries websites.
CCTV broadcasted in its Military Technologies show on July 16
『Cyber Storm is coming』, and invited Du Wenlong,
a military expert to explain the use of cyber attacks
in military operations.
In demonstrating the use of a cyber attack software,
surprisingly, it showed in a drop-down menu
“Falun Dafa in North America”, “Falun Dafa website”,
“Minghui” and other Falun Dafa websites.
Then Du moved the cursor to the 『attack』 button,
and clicked it to order an attack.
Wall Street Journal reported that Andrew Erickson and
Gabe Collins a military analysis organization “China SignPost”
released a report on August 27,
after specifically analyzing this video.
Erickson is an associate professor in the Chinese Maritime
Studies Institute of the U.S. Naval War College.
Collins is a security expert on
Russian and Chinese commodities.
The two military analysts said that despite the decade-old
attack methods in the demonstration,
this is the first piece of visible evidence from the Chinese
Communist Party』s (CCP) official sources.
It has overthrown Beijing』s previous statement that
it never carried out any form of hacking overseas.
Ericson and Collins believe that the disclosure of
this piece of information is very important.
Beijing constitutional scholar Chen Yongmiao said that it is
not surprising that the CCP thinks one way and acts another.
However from another perspective, the CCP sees Falun Dafa
websites as its main hacking targets, which indicates that
Falun Dafa is the backbone of Internet freedom promotion.
Chen Yongmiao, “Falun Dafa websites contributed greatly
in promoting Internet information freedom in China.
For example, “dynamic network” and many proxy software
were developed by Falun Dafa practitioners
to promote international Internet and information freedom.
So, it is not surprising that the CCP picks on (Falun Dafa websites)
as its targets of attacks.
Chinese human rights activists have set up 64Tianwang.com,
whose server is located in the U.S.
and it has been repeatedly attacked by hackers.
Tianwang』s volunteer Pu Fei said that
as China』s military is supported by the taxpayers,
their targets should be enemy militaries』 online items,
not Falun Dafa websites or human rights activities websites.
Pu Fei: "If PLA attacks other countries' military online targets,
we can see them as normal national defense actions.
However, if it has been attacking Falun Dafa websites and
64Tianwang website and other sites,
it is obviously trying to achieve political suppress,
with military means.
Pu said that the Chinese and U.S. governments
should respond to this seriously.
Pu said "We think the Chinese government
should give a clear explanation about it.
Is it just a demo video, or real materials used in its training?
We also hope that U.S. government could have a
clear protective attitude towards those “sensitive websites,”
particularly those regarding China』s democracy and freedom,
such as Falun Dafa websites and 64Tianwang.com,
which focus on democracy and freedom.
Chinese Ministry of Defense disclosed in May that
they have formed a website defense department
composed of about 30 people, which is called the Blue Army.
It insisted that this is only for defense purposes.
However, foreign security officials
and foreign Internet security experts believe that
a significant amount of military and corporate
web attacks originated from China.
Internet security company McAfee Inc. said in February 2011
since 2009, suspected hackers from China had been attacking
five multinational energy companies
and performing network espionage.
McAfee has published a report in August 2011 that
a certain 『nation』 had planned for many years
large-scale network attacks towards many organizations,
including UN agencies, the Taiwanese government
and the International Olympic Committee.
In July 2011, the Pentagon announced a new Internet war
policy that upgraded cyber-attacks as national security issues.
Also, the U.S. will not rule out future counterattacks.
NTD reporters Qin Xue and Xiao yu
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